Can Acid Reflux Damage Your Teeth?

Occasional heartburn may not cause noticeable dental changes. However, frequent reflux or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) can expose the teeth to acid often enough to cause permanent enamel loss. Because reflux can occur without obvious heartburn, your dentist may notice signs of erosion before you realize there is a problem.

With two convenient locations in Summerville, Deaton Dental Associates and Flowertown Dentistry provide comprehensive dental care for patients of all ages.

How Does Acid Reflux Cause Enamel Erosion?

When stomach acid repeatedly reaches the mouth, it lowers the pH around the teeth and begins dissolving minerals from the enamel. Over time, this repeated acid exposure can thin the enamel and permanently change the surface of the teeth.

What Are the Stages of Enamel Erosion?

Damage develops gradually and may be difficult to notice in the early stages. As more enamel is lost, changes in the appearance, sensitivity and strength of the teeth can become more noticeable.

Early Enamel Erosion

Early erosion may cause few noticeable symptoms. The enamel can begin to look smoother, shinier or slightly translucent around the edges. Some people develop mild sensitivity to cold, hot or sweet foods.

At this stage, the enamel may be weakened even if the tooth still looks healthy. Identifying the cause early can help prevent further loss.

Moderate Enamel Erosion

As more enamel wears away, the yellowish dentin beneath it may become visible. Teeth can appear darker, develop rounded edges or show shallow indentations on their surfaces.

Sensitivity may become more noticeable because dentin does not protect the inner tooth as effectively as enamel. Existing fillings may also appear raised as the surrounding natural tooth structure wears down.

Advanced Enamel Erosion

Advanced erosion can cause significant changes in the shape, length and strength of the teeth. Deep indentations, chips, cracks or persistent sensitivity may develop.

Once enough tooth structure has been lost, the teeth may be more vulnerable to cavities and fractures. The way the upper and lower teeth fit together can also change in severe cases.

How to Fix Enamel Erosion

Enamel that has already worn away cannot grow back. However, treatment can protect the remaining tooth structure, reduce sensitivity and rebuild damaged areas. 

At Deaton Dental Associates and Flowertown Dentistry, our team can evaluate the extent of enamel erosion and recommend personalized treatment:

• Fluoride treatments: Fluoride can strengthen remaining enamel and help reduce sensitivity during the early stages.
• Dental bonding: Tooth-colored composite material can cover sensitive areas or restore small changes in shape.
• Veneers: A veneer may improve the appearance and protect the front surface of a visibly worn tooth.
• Dental crowns: A crown can cover and strengthen a tooth when erosion has caused more extensive structural damage.

How to Protect Your Teeth From Acid Reflux

If you experience reflux, a few habits can reduce the amount of acid that remains on your teeth:

• Rinse your mouth with water after a reflux episode
• Wait approximately one hour before brushing
• Brush twice daily with a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste
• Chew sugar-free gum to encourage saliva production
• Drink water regularly, particularly if you experience dry mouth
• Limit frequent exposure to acidic drinks, including soda, energy drinks and citrus beverages
• Follow your physician’s recommendations for managing reflux

Schedule an Evaluation for Enamel Erosion

If your teeth look more yellow or translucent, feel increasingly sensitive or appear to be changing shape, we can help.

To book an appointment at Deaton Dental Associates, call (843) 873-3706 or visit us at 209 W 5th N St, Summerville, SC 29483. 

To book an appointment at Flowertown Dentistry, call (843) 871-0814 or visit us at 445 North Cedar St, Summerville, SC 29483.

FAQ